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TERMINOLOGY REQUIRED FOR COFFS HARBOUR GRADINGS UNDER 10'S - 50% pass mark is required Dojo - Judo HallHidari - Left Migi - RightJudo - Gentle WayJudogi - Judo suitJudoka - One who practices JudoNe Waza - Ground WorkOsae komi - Hold downProfessor Jigoro Kano - Founer of Judo in 1882, Tokyo, JapanRandori - Free practice (Fight)Rei - BowSensei - TeacherTaami - Judo matsTori - The throwerUke - The defenderUchi komi - Repetitive exercisesUkemi - BreakfallsHajime - BeginIppon - 10 point winMatte - StopShido - Penalty in contestSono mama - Do not move, stay as you areToketa - Hold brokenWaza ari - 7 point scoreWaza ari-awasete-ippon - two waza ari's equals an ipponYoshi - Unfreeze or continueYuko - 5 point scoreUNDER 13'S - 75% pass mark is required (Must know all the Under 10's teminology) Hidari shizen tai - Left natural posture / stanceMigi shizen tai - Right natural posture / stanceJigotai - Defencive posture / stanceShizen hontai - Main natural posture / stanceKatame Waza - Grappling technniques Kuzushi - Breaking balanceKyu - Grade, colured belt systemNage - ThrowNage No Kata - Prearranged forms of throwingObi - BeltOsae komi waza - Hold down techniquesRenraku waza - Combination techniquesShiai - Contest / competitionTatchi waza - Standing techniquesHansoku make - DisqualificationHike wake - Draw (in team contests)Hantai - Referees call for a decisionSore made - End of contest or that is allUNDER 16'S - 75% pass mark is required (Must know all the Under 10's and Under 13's teminology)Dan - Black belt gradeKaeshi waza - Counter techniquesKake - Throw following TsukuriKansetsu waza - ArmlocksKata - Formal techniques of Kodokan JudoKumi kata - Forms of grippingNage komi - Throwing drillNage waza - Throwing techniquesShime waza - Strangulation techniquesShizen tai - Natural postureTai sabaki - Standing body movements, including blockingTsukuri - Entry in to a throwing techniqueYoko - SideCOUNTING 1.................ichi
2.................ni
3.................san
4.................shi
5.................go
6.................roku
7.................siti (pronounce si-chi)
8.................hati (pronounce ha-chi)
9.................ku/kyu
10...............ju DIRECTIONS Backwards.....Ma
Right.............Migi
Left...............Hidari
Side..............Yoko PARTS OF THE THROW Kuzushi..........Breaking your opponents balance
Tsukuri...........Entering for a throw
Kake..............Execution of the throw TECHNIQUES OF JUDO Nage-Waza............Throwing techniques
Te-Waza................Hand technique
Koshi-Waza...........Hip technique
Ashi-Waza.............Foot/Leg technique
Ma-Waza...............Rear/Back sacrifice technique
Yoko Sutemi-Waza.Side sacrifice technique
Renraku-Waza.......Combination throws
Kaeshi-Waza.........Counter throws
Ne-Waza...............Grappling Technique
Oseo-Waza...........Pinning technique
Shime-Waza.........Strangling/Choking technique
Kansetsu-Waza.....Arm/Joint locking technique
Atemi-Waza..........Striking Techniques (used in kata, NOT in sport Judo) KATA...................Formal/prearranged offences and defences Nage no kata........Formal throwing technique
Katame no kata....Formal grappling technique WORDS YOU WILL HEAR WHILE PRACTICING Tori................Attacker
Uke................Defender
Kata...............Formal Practice
Uchikomi........Repetition Practice
Rondori..........Free Practice
Shiai..............Tournament
Matte.............Stop
Hajime...........Start WORDS YOU WILL HEAR WHILE FIGHTING POINTS Ippon...............................10 Points
Waza-ari Awasete Ippon..10 Points (two x Waza-ari)
Waza-ari...........................7 Points
Yuko.................................5 Points
Koka.................................3 Points (no longer used) PENALTIES (Hopefully you will not hear too many of these) Hansoku-Make.......Major Penalty (You lose)
Shido....................Small penalty (for a small infringement of the rules a warning shido will be awarded. The next shido is the equivalent of a Yuko, the next is equivalent to a Wazari and one more is Hansoku-Make) WORDS USUALLY USED IN GRAPPLING Osaekomi.............Hold down
Toketa.................Hold broken
Sona-mama.........Freeze, do not move
Yoshi...................Continue, unfreeze UKEMI.................Breakfall Zempo Kaiten......Forward Roll
Ushiro Ukemi.......Back Fall
Mae Ukemi..........Forward Fall
Yoko Ukemi.........Side Fall
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Judo Terminology 
