PROHIBITED ACTIONS
1. When the judoka are in ne-waza they are not permitted to push the contestant backwards. This action is forbidden because of risks to the lower back, knees and ankles (for participants with spasms or fixations of the legs increased risks for injury may exist). The participant who carries out such an action has to be cautioned.
2. In tachi-waza and ne-waza the referee shall ensure that the neck is not strangled in such a way that risks injury.
3. The following techniques are not permitted:
· sutemi-waza (sacrifice throws);
· ude-kansetsu-waza (arm locks);
· shime-waza and sankaku-waza (strangles);
· Forward throws on one or two knees
· Lift away the legs of the opponent with two hands, eg morote-gari and ryoashi-dori
· Falling on top of another contestant after carrying out a good technique.
Penalties
1. In principle penalties need not be given. In case of a forbidden action the referee gives a warning and explains to the participant the nature of the forbidden action. When repeated the referee is permitted to award a penalty
2. If a participant gets injured as a result of a forbidden action the injured participant is declared winner.
3. For the Listed forbidden actions in article 4, the penalty ‘shido’ can be given.
4. The referee has to take the disability of the participant into consideration in deciding what penalty is given.
Use of these techniques may result in penalty or disqualification. These rules have been introduced to protect players from experiencing any head or neck injury.
MEDICAL ALERT BRACELETS/PENDANTS
For the safety of competitors Medical Alert Bracelets/Pendants must be removed just before entering the mat area and can be worn again, once the player leaves the competition area. We advise that players give it to a friend, coach or an official while competing.
ASTHMATICS
Asthmatics must bring their inhalers with them on the day of the competition.